Australia vs United Kingdom: Tax Comparison

Compare income tax rates and take-home pay between Australia and United Kingdom

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On a $100,000 salary, you'd take home $72,211 in United Kingdom (London) versus $71,963 in Australia — a difference of $248/year ($21/month).

Tax Breakdown Comparison

United Kingdom

2025-26 tax year

Lower Tax

Take-Home Pay

$72,211

$6,018/mo

Effective Rate

27.8%

of gross

Gross$100,000
Income Tax -$23,083
Social Contributions -$4,706
Total -$27,789

Australia

2025-26 tax year

Take-Home Pay

$71,963

$5,997/mo

Effective Rate

28.0%

of gross

Gross$100,000
Income Tax -$24,537
Social Contributions -$2,000
Surcharges -$1,500
Total -$28,037

Effective Tax Rate by Income

Shows effective tax rate (total tax / gross income) at different income levels in USD

Life & Taxes

What it's like to live and earn in each country

The Great Migration Adventure

Whether it's young professionals seeking the London hustle or families chasing the year-round sunshine of the Gold Coast, the bond between these two nations is legendary. This isn't just a move; it's a swap between the historic, cozy charm of the UK and the adventurous, outdoorsy spirit of the Australian dream.

Sunsets vs. Pub Sweaters

Life in Australia revolves around the beach and the backyard BBQ, offering a laid-back pace where the 'no worries' attitude is a way of life. Conversely, the UK offers an unmatched cultural density with world-class museums and weekend escapes to European capitals right on your doorstep.

Tax Tiers and Tapers

Australia offers a more granular five-tier system with recent cuts making it friendlier for middle-earners, while the UK keeps it simple with three main bands. However, high-flyers in Britain need to watch out for the personal allowance 'cliff edge' that can lead to some sneaky effective tax rates.

Paying for the Perks

Your paycheck contributions look different on each side of the globe: Australia directs funds toward the Medicare system, while the UK utilizes National Insurance to power the NHS and state pensions. Both systems ensure you aren't left stranded, but the way they calculate your social safety net 'membership fee' varies significantly.

The Ultimate Verdict

If you crave a simpler tax structure with high-earning potential in a global hub, the UK is your playground. But for those who value more progressive brackets and a lifestyle that feels like a permanent vacation, the Australian system might just be the winner for your wallet.

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Australia vs United Kingdom: Tax System Details

United Kingdom

Tax Year
2025-26
Currency
GBP
Region Used
London
Key Assumptions
  • -2025/26 tax year rates for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland used for national income tax.
  • -London selected as representative region; however, no regional income tax applies (rest of UK rates).
  • -Personal allowance tapers by £1 for every £2 of income exceeding £100,000.
  • -National Insurance Class 1 (Employee) rates applied for standard employees.
  • -Council tax is excluded as it is property-based rather than income-based.
  • -Self-employed contributions (Class 2 and Class 4 NICs) are excluded per the worker profile.

Australia

Tax Year
2025-26
Currency
AUD
Key Assumptions
  • -Tax year used is 2025/26 (ending 30 June 2026).
  • -Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) is included as a surcharge and assumes the worker does not have private hospital health insurance.
  • -The 2% Medicare Levy is modeled as a social contribution at a flat rate, assuming income exceeds the low-income threshold.
  • -The Low Income Tax Offset (LITO) is simplified to a single linear phase-out starting at 37,500 AUD.
  • -Employer mandatory superannuation contributions (12%) are excluded per the workforce profile requirements.

Calculation Methodology

What's Included

  • Federal/national income tax
  • State, provincial, or local taxes
  • Social security contributions
  • Healthcare levies (where mandatory)
  • Additional surcharges

Assumptions

  • Single filer, no dependents
  • Employment income only
  • Standard deductions applied
  • Age 35 (where relevant)
  • No special tax credits