Madagascar Tax Calculator (2026)
Income tax rates and take-home pay for Madagascar
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Madagascar Income Tax Brackets (2025)
| Bracket | Income Range | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Non-taxable range | MGA 0 - MGA 350,000 | 0.0% |
| 5% bracket | MGA 350,000 - MGA 400,000 | 5.0% |
| 10% bracket | MGA 400,000 - MGA 500,000 | 10.0% |
| 15% bracket | MGA 500,000 - MGA 600,000 | 15.0% |
| 20% bracket | MGA 600,000+ | 20.0% |
Minimum IRSA liability
Fixed amount: MGA 3,000 per year
Applies when tax liability exceeds MGA 0
Key Facts
Tax Year
2025
Currency
MGA
Top Rate
20.0%
Brackets
5 brackets
Tax-Free Threshold
MGA 350,000
Social Contributions
0 items
Assumptions
- · Model uses IRSA (salary income tax) applicable to resident employees with employment income.
- · Minimum IRSA liability of MGA 3,000 is modeled as a fixed surcharge applied after bracket calculations.
- · Employee social contributions (1% pension, 1% health, 1% training = 3% total) are deductible from gross income before IRSA calculation, per stated deductions.
- · Employer social contributions (13% pension, 5% health, 1% training) are excluded as per schema rules (employer-only charges).
- · Dependent tax credit of MGA 2,000 per month (MGA 24,000 annually) is not applied; model assumes no dependents per default person definition.
- · No church tax, no optional expat regime, no business income complications assumed.
- · Legal minimum salary and related caps on contributions are not explicitly modeled due to lack of current 2025 LMS figure; contribution calculations use stated percentages without monthly maximums.
Frequently asked questions
How much income tax do I pay in Madagascar if I'm an expat working there?
Madagascar uses a progressive income tax system (IRSA) with five brackets ranging from 0% to 20%. The first MGA 350,000 of annual income is non-taxable, then rates increase from 5% on income between MGA 350,000-400,000 up to 20% on income above MGA 600,000. There's also a minimum IRSA liability of MGA 3,000 per year that applies even if your calculated tax is lower.
What social contributions do I need to pay as an employee in Madagascar?
As an employee, you contribute 3% of your gross income toward social security and training programs, which includes 1% for pension, 1% for health insurance, and 1% for training. These contributions are deductible from your gross income before your income tax is calculated, effectively reducing your taxable base.
At what income level do I start paying income tax in Madagascar?
You don't pay any income tax in Madagascar until your annual income exceeds MGA 350,000. Once you cross that threshold, the tax starts at 5% on the portion between MGA 350,000 and MGA 400,000, then increases progressively at higher income levels.
How many income tax brackets does Madagascar have?
Madagascar has five income tax brackets for IRSA (salary income tax). These range from a 0% non-taxable bracket up to MGA 350,000, then 5%, 10%, 15%, and finally 20% for income above MGA 600,000.
Do I need to file taxes in Madagascar if I earn below the non-taxable threshold?
If your annual income is below MGA 350,000, you have no income tax liability and typically would not need to file an income tax return. However, if you're a resident employee, you should verify current filing requirements with Madagascar's tax authority, as administrative obligations may differ from tax liability.
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